Transcendent Realism:
New and Old Cinema from Belgium


November 7 to 27, 2002

left: Hop




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At presstime, we are expecting many directors and/or producers, whose films are included in Transcendent Realism: New and Old Cinema from Belgium, to be present for their screenings.

Presented by the Film Society of Lincoln Center, the International Relations Commissariat of the French-Speaking Community of Belgium and Flanders Image - the film promotion office of the Flemish-Speaking Community of Belgium with the support of the Consulate General of Belgium in New York.

Why transcendent realism? Because the best Belgian filmmakers, either French or Flemish, are passionately committed to realism, with a firm belief in the power of the camera to discover basic truths about the way we all live, and to allow those details to yield their own unique and timeless beauty. This sampling of films from the 60s up through the present offers rich and persuasive evidence of a vital national cinema in thriving health. Some of the names in this program, like Chantal Akerman, the Dardenne brothers, André Delvaux and Jaco van Dormael will be familiar to you. Others, like Frans Buyens, Paul Meyer, Boris Lehman and Harry Kümel will probably be new to you, or at least to many of you. But the truth is that every film in this program, known or unknown, is a gem, from Meyer's extraordinary DÉJÀ S'ENVOLE LA FLEUR MAIGRE to the program of eye-popping animation by Raoul Servais (which offers a different form of transcendence!). We look forward to seeing you at this wonderful series of films from Belgium.


Promotional materials courtesy of tv5 Etats-Unis (1-800-ok-cable), America's only French language channel.

Hop HOP
Dominique Standaert, Belgium, 2002; 104m
The feature debut of Dominique Standaert, HOP represents an unusually gentle handling of emotionally fraught material. Justin (Keïta Kalomba) and his father Dieudonné (Ansou Diedhou) are illegal immigrants from Burundi living in Brussels. One night, during a soccer match between Belgium and Sweden, Justin rigs up the cable feed from downstairs so he and his father can watch the Congolese Emile M'Penza in all his glory. When the neighbors come up to protest, they throw the TV out the window and send Dieudonné on the lam; he's caught by the police and immediately slated for deportation. Justin hooks up with a one-time anarchist (the wonderful Jan Decleir) and his girlfriend (Antje De Boeck) to fight the system and get his father back. HOP has a lovely swing to it, and a genuine sense of uplift. It's also the first Belgian film shot in 24fps digital video, and it looks beautiful.
Thurs Nov 7: 7*
Fri Nov 8: 3:30

*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.

From the Branches Drops the Withered Blossom FROM THE BRANCHES DROPS THE WITHERED BLOSSOM / DÉJÀ S'ENVOLE LA FLEUR MAIGRE
Paul Meyer, Belgium, 1960; 85m
In the late 50s, filmmaker Paul Meyer was commissioned by the Belgian Ministry of Education to make a short film about the children of immigrants in the mining region of the Borinage. When Meyer arrived in the region, he saw a picture that was quite different and far less rosy than the one painted by the Ministry. He changed his approach, his commission was revoked, and Meyer financed the film himself and spent the rest of his life paying back his creditors. There's passion, both political and cinematic, in every frame of this extraordinary docudrama, which is made up of scenes in the lives of Italian immigrants, some arriving, others leaving, who are left helpless as the local mine shuts down. Virtually unknown until its rediscovery in the early 90s, DÉJÀ S'ENVOLE LA FLEUR MAIGRE could stand alongside the very best works of Italian neorealism. It's one of the great lost films of the 60s.
Preceded by
Klinkaart
Paul Meyer, Belgium, 1956; 20m
We'll also be showing Meyer's debut, the Flemish language short Klinkaart, about a young woman's brutal initiation during her first day of work in a brickyard in 19th-century Belgium. It's a masterpiece, with a gravity and a sense of detail that easily bears comparison with Robert Bresson.
Fri Nov 8: 1
Wed Nov 13: 1 & 9:30

Wild Blue, Notes for Several Voices WILD BLUE, NOTES FOR SEVERAL VOICES / WILD BLUE, NOTES À QUELQUES VOIX
Thierry Knauff, Belgium, 2000; 68m
"It seems to me that there is a permanent tension between a world that we know to be rife with extremes of intolerance and violence and, at the same time, a world of profound beauty despite the prevailing horror." This tension is what drives all of Thierry Knauff's dense, rigorous, ravishing films. Knauff has more or less invented his own form, halfway between documentary and fiction, between the essay and the poem. His black-and-white movies look - and sound, because he has an ear for sound montage as sharp as any DJ's - like no one else's. WILD BLUE, his first feature, was seven years in the making and takes place all over the world: it's a quiet, concentrated contemplation of the world we live in, in all its beauty and terror.
Preceded by
Gbanga-Tita
Thierry Knauff, Belgium, 1994; 7m
Gbanga-Tita is nothing more, or less, than a 7m recording, in one shot, of Lengé, a Baka pygmy from Cameroon, and the last storyteller among his tribe.
Preceded by
Anton Webern
Thierry Knauff, Belgium, 1991; 26m
Anton Webern, which may be Knauff's masterpiece, is a half-hour meditation on the life of one of the greatest composers of the 20th century, a collage of stray sounds, images and sensations that aims to be, and often is, as stirring as Webern's music.
Fri Nov 8: 6:15*
Sat Nov 16: 6:15

*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.

Strass

STRASS
Vincent Lannoo, Belgium, 2001; 86m
Made in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Dogme 95 manifesto, STRASS is a hilarious portrait of the inner workings of a fictitious Brussels acting school, where the rampantly egotistical (and libidinal) instructor stomps all over the tender sensibilities of his students. A film crew arrives at the school that serves as the home of the Open Door Theater Method, where they're greeted with a smile by its originator and practitioner, Pierre Radowsky (Pierre Lekeux). As the documentary proceeds, the instances of autocratic screaming fits and student seductions increase, and so does the atmosphere of paranoia. For anyone who's ever taken an acting class or been torn apart by their teacher in the name of art, this is mandatory viewing.
Preceded by
The Twice-a-Month Gang
Hugues Hausman; 6m
Fri Nov 8: 9*
Tue Nov 12: 1:30

*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.

Olivetti 82 OLIVETTI 82
Rudi Vandenbossche, Belgium, 2001; 88m
Rudi Vandenbossche's moody, almost gothic adaptation of Eriek Verpaele's novel is part police procedural, part historical inquiry, and part psychological thriller. On Christmas Eve, a famous writer named Bernard (Dirk Roofthooft) is picked up for questioning as a murder suspect. Little by little, he types out his awful, tangled, ultimately tragic history on an Olivetti typewriter, and the film is constructed in a puzzle of flashbacks, beginning with Bernard's unhappy childhood with his mother after the murder of his beautiful and beloved little sister. Perhaps the most intriguing aspect of this unusual film, which operates on a number of levels, is the way it deals with Jewish identity in post-war Europe.
Preceded by
The Thread
Lieven Van Baelen & Jan De Coster; 12 m
Sat Nov 9: 1:30*
Wed Nov 27: 4:30 & 9

*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.

The Publishers THE PUBLISHERS
Robbe de Hert, Belgium, 2000; 110m
Based on the novel "Soft Soap" by Willem Elsschot, the latest film from veteran director and creator of the Antwerp-based Fugitive Cinema Robbe de Hert, THE PUBLISHERS is a hard-edged period comedy of dog-eat-dog capitalism in the industrial 30s. Larmaans (Koen de Bouw) is trying to make a living and support his family. When his mother dies, he needs to have her cremated but can't afford the expense, so he turns to the most successful man he knows, the charming Boorman (Mike Verdrengh), who is all too happy to help out. He introduces Larmaans to his "business," which is fleecing the owners of assorted businesses by writing feature articles on them in his snazzy industrial magazine and then strongly suggesting that they buy copies in bulk to distribute to potential clients. Boorman finally meets his match with a factory owner named Lauwereyssen (Willeke van Ammelrooy). A buoyant comedy with sharp period details and an unusually caustic tone.
Sat Nov 9: 3:45
Sat Nov 16: 3:45


Meisje MEISJE
Dorothée van den Berghe, Belgium, 2002; 93m
There's a strong feminist strain in Belgian cinema, and it's displayed to full advantage in this tenderly naturalistic study of three women during turbulent moments of definitive change in their lives. Muriel (Charlotte Van den Eynde) is a 20-year-old girl from the country who leaves her boyfriend and her factory job and goes to Brussels in search of a life of her own. She rooms with the affable 37-year old Laura (Els Dottermans), who has a chaotic love life, but finds her desire to have a child growing day by day. Muriel's mother Martha (Frieda Pittoors) worries about her daughter from afar, and is reminded of her own dreams as a young girl. Dorothée van den Berghe's fresh and surprising movie took one of the top prizes at this year's Locarno Film Festival.
Preceded by
Papa Trumpet
by Evelyn Verschoore; 8m
Sat Nov 9: 6:30*
Tue Nov 12: 3:30

*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.

LES ENFANTS DE L'AMOUR
Geoffrey Enthoven, Belgium, 2001; 90m
Geoffrey Enthoven originally planned his searing and scrupulously realistic film as a documentary about divorce and its effect on the children involved. But the family who had originally agreed to take part withdrew, and Enthoven and his collaborators decided to use their research to make a drama. Nathalie Stas is Nathalie, a young mother who is alone with three children by two different fathers. The film takes place over a weekend, when the children go visit their respective fathers - Aurelie, the daughter, would rather be with her ex-stepfather, who is hated by her brother Michael. A tough movie about a tough subject, and a very well-observed one as well.
Preceded by
The Sugarbowl
Hilde Van Mieghem; 14m
Sat Nov 9: 9:15*
Sat Nov 23: 1:30

*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.

Toto the Hero TOTO THE HERO / TOTO LE HÉROS
Jaco van Dormael, Belgium, 1991; 91m
An audience favorite at the 1991 New York and Cannes film festival, this wildly inventive film marks the brilliant feature film debut of director Jaco van Dormael. Throwing chronology and realism to the winds, he condenses the entire life of his hero, a man who compensates for his uneventful existence by imaging himself the heroic secret agent Toto, into a dazzling collage of real and imaginary events.
Preceded by
Walking on the wild side
Dominique Abel & Fiona Gordon; 13m
Sun Nov 10: 1:30
Sat Nov 23: 5:30

Clouds:  Letters to My Son CLOUDS: LETTERS TO MY SON / NUAGES LETTRES À MON FILS
Marion Hänsel, Belgium, 2001; 76m
Marion Hänsel's beautiful film is composed of nothing more, or less, than images of clouds in the sky, "the biggest screen in the world," and letters that Hänsel has written to her son, from his birth up to the present (read by Catherine Deneuve). The clouds come in all shapes, sizes and colors - there are clouds glimpsed during a car trip through Belgium, clouds over a Scottish lake, clouds in Iceland, Namibia and Madagascar, clouds painted by Breugel, Magritte, Turner and Delacroix. "I hope that this film will appeal to the senses and not to reason, to suggestion, imagination and to dreams." NUAGES is a quietly rapturous experience.
Preceded by
Musique de tables
Thierry De Mey; 8m
Sun Nov 10: 3:45& Wed Nov 13: 3:15 & 7:30


IRAN VEILED APPEARANCES / IRAN SOUS LE VOILE DES APPARENCES
Thierry Michel, Belgium, 2002; 90m
Thierry Michel, whose previous film, Mobutu, King of Zaire, was in the 1999 New York Film Festival, is one tough filmmaker, unafraid of taking on subject matter that is not so much controversial as explosive. His new film is a brave look at fundamentalism in Iran, and offers a vision that is strikingly different from what we're now used to in Iranian cinema. "Is the Islamic revolution just one more episode for this 5,000-year-old country half the size of Europe?" Michel asks. IRAN VEILED APPEARANCES suggests some troubling answers. A disturbing film, at times a frightening one. And not to be missed.
Sun Nov 10: 6*
Fri Nov 15: 1 & 5:30

*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.


From the Other Side FROM THE OTHER SIDE / DE L'AUTRE CÔTÉ
Chantal Akerman, Belgium, 2002; 103m
The latest film from one of the greatest filmmakers in the world today. Continuing in the vein of her earlier D'est and Sud, FROM THE OTHER SIDE is a movie about a place. Or rather two places: the place that people want to escape from, and the place they try to escape to. Akerman films the testimony of people on both sides of the Mexico/Arizona border - the people waiting for their chance to cross the desert or the mountains, the families of those who have lost their lives trying to get through, the U.S. sheriff who condemns the INS's clampdown on the flow of illegals into the country, with its many casualities, as "a bad strategy and a bad plan." Akerman's ineffable mixture of patience, artistic rigor and outrage is evident in every frame of this powerful outcry against injustice. Preceded by
Trains de plaisir
Henri Storck; 8m
NOTE: Chantal Akerman is scheduled to appear to answer questions after the Friday Nov. 15 3 pm screening and to introduce and answer questions at the Friday Nov. 15 7:45 pm screening.
Sun Nov 10: 8:30
Fri Nov 15: 3 & 7:45



The Man Who Had His Hair Cut Short THE MAN WHO HAD HIS HAIR CUT SHORT / DE MAN DIE ZIJN HAAR KORT LIET KNIPPEN
André Delvaux, Belgium, 1965; 94m
André Delvaux, certainly one of the greatest directors in the history of Belgian cinema, is known here primarily for his early 70s films like Belle and Rendez-vous à Bray. But this Flemish film, his first feature and a chillingly precise adaptation of Johan Daisne's novel, was the one that put him on the map, and it remains one of his greatest works, with an ominous vision that anticipates more recent films like Clean Shaven or Spider. Here's Delvaux's own synopsis: "How Govert Miereveld, a barrister and teacher in a Flemish town, conceives a secret love for his young pupil Fran, an inaccessible beauty who will soon disappear. How the imperceptible process of Govert's mental disturbance is later accentuated by the shock of an autopsy he is forced to attend. How he recognizes Fran - or believes he recognizes her, and what ensues. How we will never know whether he really killed her."
Preceded by
Inasmuch
Wim Vandekeybus; 14m
Wed Nov 13: 5:15
Sat Nov 16: 1:30
Thurs Nov 14: 1:30


A FOR ADRIENNE / A COMME ADRIENNE
Boris Lehman, Belgium, 2000; 115m
Boris Lehman may be the world's greatest autobiographical filmmaker, interweaving his multi-faceted life (author, musician, lecturer, sports enthusiast, producer, actor) into his artisanal cinema and his cinema into his life for the past 40 years, and creating one beautiful fabric in the process. He refers to this film, which he made in 2000, as "a gift. A gift for a lady. For Adrienne," who is 77 years old, "the age limit for reading Tintin comics," and who has led an extraordinary life, a sizable portion of it spent in Iran, in the city of Meshed, where she learned Persian, collected the folk tales of the province of Khorasan, and later translated them. Lehman's tribute to his lively subject is split into seven lessons - swimming, driving, cooking, sewing, botany, savoir-vivre and, finally, cinema. A wonderful film about a remarkable woman, and a good introduction to a filmmaker whose work you should get to know.
Thurs Nov 14: 3:45* & 9*
*Filmmakers/actors will be present to introduce and discuss their films.

MALPERTUIS / MALPERTUIS: HISTOIRE D'UNE MAISON MAUDITE
Harry Kümel, Belgium, 1971; 124m
Director Harry Kümel's amazing adaptation of Jean Ray's novel is a swirling baroque extravaganza, as delirious as it is unsettling. The great Orson Welles is Cassavius, the old and ailing lord of the ominous, mazelike manor known as Malpertuis. Within the walls of Malpertuis, Cassavius is keeping a collection of fallen Greek Gods whom he plans to pair up with each of his heirs, thus creating a race of Gods on earth. One of the best "evil house" movies in the history of cinema, with Susan Hampshire (of The Forsyte Saga fame) as no less than three goddesses, Michael Bouquet, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Mathieu Carrière and Sylvie Vartan. MALPERTUIS will be presented in a gorgeous new print, beautifully restored by the Belgian Cinémathèque.
Sat Nov 16: 9
Sun Nov 17: 5:30



Thursday We Shall Sing Like SundayTHURSDAY WE SHALL SING LIKE SUNDAY / JEUDI ON CHANTERA COMME DIMANCHE
Luc de Heusch, Belgium, 1967; 98m
Luc de Heusch is primarily known as a documentarian, and this is his one fiction feature. It's fresh, spontaneous and easily as relevant as the day it came out in 1967. In fact, watching this lovely movie about a young trucker named Jean trying to build a life with his shopgirl fiancée Nicole, you might get the feeling that you're watching a lost classic. De Heusch puts the lures and pitfalls of consumer society in very human terms, and he has the sharpest documentary eye, situating his action in real department stores, bars, restaurants and, most unforgettably, in the studio of a TV game show. Bernard Fresson is Jean, the trucker - you will recognize him from many films of the 60s and 70s, including La Guerre est finie, Z, and The Lady in the Car with Glasses and a Gun. With the lovely Marie-France Boyer as Nicole. Music by the great Georges Delerue.
Preceded by
Bzz
Benoît Feroumont; 10m
Sun Nov 17: 8
Fri Nov 22: 2:30 & 7


Villa Des Roses VILLA DES ROSES
Frank van Passel, Belgium, 2002; 114m
The talented Frank van Passel's new film is a rich and colorful adaptation of Willem Elschot's classic novel. The setting is a Parisian boarding house in 1913. A new maid named Louise, played by the ever lovely Julie Delpy, arrives for work. Unsurprisingly, every man in the place is especially nice to her, but she falls prey to the charms of a man named Grünewald (Shaun Dingwall), who quickly loses interest in her once she has fallen deeply in love with him and become pregnant with his child. A wonderful period piece, evocative of a Europe poised right on the brink of war.
Tue Nov 19: 9
Wed Nov 20: 1
Fri Nov 22: 4:45



La promesse THE PROMISE / LA PROMESSE
Luc & Jean-Pierre Dardenne, Belgium, 1996; 90m
Fifteen-year-old Igor helps his father run an illegal immigrant labor network. Their "innocent" wrongdoings go sour when an African laborer falls off a scaffolding and Igor obeys his father's order to leave him there to die. Conflicted by his feelings of duty and affection for his father and by his guilt and commitment to the immigrant's surviving family, Igor faces a decision that will change his world forever. Directors Luc and Jean-Pierre Dardenne have cast their urgent story with richly drawn characters who struggle to find their place against the backdrop of a radically changing Europe. THE PROMISE was selected for the 1996 New York Film Festival.
Preceded by
The Last Dream / Le dernier rêve
Emmanuel Jespers; 15m
Wed Nov 20: 7
Thurs Nov 21: 4:15
Sat Nov 23: 9:30


LESS DEAD THAN THE OTHERS / MINDER DOOD DAN DE ANDEREN
Frans Buyens, Belgium, 1992; 100m
Frans Buyens's moving and inventive film is based on his own autobiographical novel, which deals in the most sensitive terms possible with the subject of euthanasia. In this case, of his own parents. Frans's brother is caught in a fire during a party, and dies from his burns. His parents, beautifully played by Dora van der Groen and Senne Rouffaer, never recover from the shock - the father almost literally languishes away from heartbreak, the mother contracts cancer. Both want to die at peace. It took years for Buyens to get his film off the ground, and the effort shows: it's a work of terrible, beautiful simplicity.
Preceded by
Tempus Fugit
Sabine Van der Linden & Hugo Pauwels; 7 m
Wed Nov 20: 9:15
Thurs Nov 21: 2
Fri Nov 22: 9:15

Animated Films by Raoul Servais ANIMATED FILMS BY RAOUL SERVAIS
approx. 120m
The story goes that Raoul Servais became obsessed with animation when his father screened Felix the Cat shorts for him on a 9.5mm projector. From there, he decided what he wanted to do with the rest of his life, looked for a school of animation and found none, taught himself (and built his own movie camera with a cigar box!), subsequently made many glorious films that have been lauded all over the world, and devoted the rest of his time to preaching the glories of animation with evangelical fervor, and to passing on his knowledge to others as a teacher. We're happy to present Servais' personal selection of his shorts, including Chromophobia (1966), Sirene (1968), Goldframe (1969), To Speak or Not to Speak (1970), Operation X-70 (1971), Pegasus (1973), Harpya (1979), Nocturnal Butterflies (1998) and Atraksion (2001).
Sat Nov 23: 3:30 & 7:30
Tue Nov 26: 3:15

Osveta OSVETA
Jan Hintjens, Belgium, 2001; 103m

OSVETA has an elaborate narrative structure that alternates between two time frames. The first is Macedonia at the turn of the century during the Ottoman reign, focusing on the doomed friendship between a Macedonian Christian named Mitré who saves Osman, a wealthy Moslem Turk, in a sudden ambush. The second is contemporary Brussels, to which Osman's male descendent Orchan pays a visit to settle a family score with Pavel, Mitré's nephew. As he bides his time and waits for the right moment, he falls in love with Pavel's daughter Els. OSVETA is one timely movie, confronting some of the most important issues in the world today, namely how vengeance and hatred can be preserved through generations and across national borders. It is also one of the best films ever made about the new European diaspora. With an excellent performance by Refet Abazi as Orchan.
Tue Nov 26: 1
Wed Nov 27: 2 & 6:45


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