
Wetbacks
Spectacle Every Day: Mexican Popular Cinema
July 26 - August 8, 2024
Alejandro Galindo’s high-strung melodrama-western about border crossing and undocumented immigrants is as timely and lacerating today as it was in 1955. Starring David Silva and Víctor Parra.
“In this land, dreams come at a very high price.” Alejandro Galindo’s high-strung melodrama-western about border crossing and undocumented immigrants is as timely and lacerating today as it was in 1955. Based on a story by Juan Rulfo, Wetbacks follows Rafael Améndola (David Silva), one of the many Mexican workers who make a perilous journey to the United States in search of the so-called American Dream. Instead he lives in constant anxiety and is alienated by Americans and Mexican-Americans alike (among them, a bleach-blonde and wicked Víctor Parra). It was the first film to seriously address the issues faced by Mexicans in the United States, and the Mexican government delayed its release for two years out of fear of incensing its northern neighbor. Galindo, who had been accused of “distorting reality,” beautifully and humanely expresses the insecurity and danger of illegal migration alongside the equally daunting obstacles faced in an unknown land: labor exploitation, discrimination, culture shock, loneliness, and isolation.
Restored by the Laboratorio de Restauración Digital de la Cineteca Nacional.

Espaldas mojadas es una película sobre un tema que sigue siendo crítico y lacerante: la migración ilegal. Dirigida por Alejandro Galindo, Espaldas mojadas (1955) es un melodrama social basado en un relato de Juan Rulfo que cuenta la historia de Rafael Améndola (personalizado por David Silva), uno de los tantos trabajadores mexicanos que, en busca del supuesto sueño americano, cruzan la frontera para probar suerte en los Estados Unidos. A lo largo de su viaje Rafael se enfrenta a numerosos desafíos asociados a su situación de indocumentado y vive en constante zozobra, sin lograr adaptarse al estilo de vida y añorando con nostalgia México. Entiende pronto que la tierra prometida no es para todos. El personaje lo resume de manera magistral: “En esta tierra, los sueños tienen un precio muy alto.” Galindo es un director talentoso y versátil. Esta película, fiel a la impronta crítica que acompaña su producción, expresa las condiciones de inseguridad y peligro que viven las personas que deciden abandonar ilegalmente su país, así como también los grandes obstáculos que los reciben en las tierras desconocidas a las que migran: la explotación laboral, discriminación, el choque cultural, la soledad y el aislamiento que se vuelven parte del padecimiento diario.
Restaurada por el Laboratorio de Restauración Digital de la Cineteca Nacional.


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