
Germaine Dulac
Germaine Dulac was a feminist and socialist artist and thinker of the 1920s and ’30s whose bold experimentation helped legitimize cinema as an art form that would be on the same footing as painting, dance, theater, and music.
Join us for an extended conversation as we discuss Dulac’s pioneering artistry, her films’ political context, and her pivotal place in the history of cinema.
France|
108 minutes
This program features two of Dulac’s key works—The Seashell and the Clergyman, considered the first surrealist film, and La Folie des vaillants, a symbolist portrait of gypsy romance—and a series of abstract studies of the arabesque form.
Germaine Dulac
1922|
France|
83 minutes
This drama about a scientist trying to find a balance between her domestic responsibilities and her work at an orphanage for tubercular children uses an array of stylistic techniques to allegorize the plight of the modern woman after World War I.
France|
71 minutes
Two of Dulac’s key works of formal experimentation and social inquiry, both The Smiling Madame Beudet and L’invitation au voyage mark historic attempts to render feminine subjectivity onscreen and criticize her contemporaries’ rigid conceptions of the role of women in society and romance.
Germaine Dulac
1928|
France|
66 minutes
This controversial and atmospheric film uses innovative cinematic techniques to tell the tale of an independent, sexually liberated woman who is torn between her husband and her lover.
Germaine Dulac
1928|
France|
77 minutes
This loose, gestural adaptation of a fantastic novel by Pierre Benoît was Dulac’s final commercial production and features one of the most explicitly sapphic moments in her cinema.
Germaine Dulac
France|
85 minutes
This program combines La Cigarette, one of Dulac’s earliest films, with a selection of her “illustrated records,” an early form of music video that focused on the daily lives of France’s working class.
Germaine Dulac
1925|
France|
88 minutes
This backstage comedy, about the relationship between a fragile, sensitive poet and an independent actress, is an important work in Dulac’s pursuit of a “pure cinema” that took full advantage of the medium’s eminently modern and expressive aesthetic tools.
Germaine Dulac
1921|
France|
80 minutes
Taking its title from John Keats’s early 19th-century poem, this highly personal melodrama, about a famous actress who vows to become a “merciless woman” after she is abandoned by a rich man, finds Dulac interrogating the archetype of the femme fatale.
Germaine Dulac was a feminist and socialist artist and thinker of the 1920s and ’30s whose bold experimentation helped legitimize cinema as an art form that would be on the same footing as painting, dance, theater, and music. Best known for The Seashell and the Clergyman, her 1927 collaboration with Antonin Artaud, Dulac straddled the worlds of commercial and experimental cinema, playing with narration, montage, and visual effects, and making the case, in both films and writing, for a “Pure Cinema” approach that took full advantage of the medium’s unique properties. For her, only cinema was up to the task of capturing the spirit of a generation scarred by World War I, who were emancipated by the new freedoms of the 1920s, and whose daily lives had been shaped irreversibly by industrialization and social and cultural modernity. The Film Society is pleased to present a survey of work by this pioneering figure of French avant-garde and queer cinema.
Organized by Amélie Garin-Davet and Dan Sullivan, in collaboration with curatorial advisor Tami Williams. Co-presented with the Cultural Services of the French Embassy, New York.
Acknowledgements
Light Cone; Centre national du cinéma et de l’image animée; Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique; Cinémathèque Française; EYE Film Institute Netherlands.







