Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s

Film at Lincoln Center and Subway Cinema present “Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s” from September 1-17, a sweeping retrospective that features 24 films from this remarkable period in Korean film history.

The Housemaid

Kim Ki-young

The Housemaid

1960|

South Korea|

108 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

One of the unquestionable masterpieces of Korean cinema, the emotional roller coaster The Housemaid tells the story of a bizarre ménage à trois that is formed between a music teacher, his wife, and their increasingly assertive housemaid. A Janus Films release.

Aimless Bullet

Yu Hyun-mok

Aimless Bullet

1961|

South Korea|

107 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Widely hailed as one of the greatest Korean films ever made (but banned upon release for its scathing critique of postwar Korea), Yu Hyun-mok’s breakout film was this unrelentingly bleak, noir-tinged melodrama set in the aftermath of the Korean War.

The Coachman

Kang Dae-jin

The Coachman

1961|

South Korea|

98 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

The Coachman is a crowd-pleasing drama told with warmth and sympathy about a family trying to lift its way out of poverty and into the middle class, and a revealing portrait of a society in transition. Winner of the Silver Bear (Special Jury Prize) at the 1961 Berlin Film Festival.

A Woman Judge

Hong Eun-won

A Woman Judge

1962|

South Korea|

86 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

The second Korean feature to be directed by a woman, A Woman Judge is a revelatory directorial debut from Hong Eun-won that deftly weaves together elements of family melodrama, detective procedural, and courtroom drama to tell a compelling story that resonates to this day.

Goryeojang

Kim Ki-young

Goryeojang

1963|

South Korea|

89 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Another masterpiece from Kim Ki-young (The Housemaid), Goryeojang is a dark fairy tale about maintaining one’s humanity amid the inherent corruption of human society, and the disastrous consequences of fear-based politics, told within the microcosm of a famine-inflicted village.

The Marines Who Never Returned

1963|

South Korea|

110 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Lee Man-hee’s breakthrough feature, The Marines Who Never Returned, remains one of the greatest Korean War films ever made, skillfully balancing tense battle sequences and heartfelt camaraderie between the soldiers and their newly adopted orphan girl.

The Devil’s Stairway

1964|

South Korea|

110 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

With the Diabolique-tinged The Devil’s Stairway, featuring a striking setting and superbly executed black-and-white photography, Lee Man-hee (A Day Off) added to the list of Korea’s most accomplished psychological thrillers.

The Red Muffler

Shin Sang-ok

The Red Muffler

1964|

South Korea|

105 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Featuring exciting battles in the air, and heartbreaking romance on the ground, this precursor to Top Gun is a blockbusting, rousing, and romanticized tribute to South Korea’s jet-fighter pilots.

The Barefooted Young

1964|

South Korea|

116 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Mixing humor and social critique in its story of a poor young troublemaker who falls in love with a wealthy ambassador’s daughter, The Barefooted Young is the finest example of Korea’s “youth film” genre.

The Empty Dream

Yu Hyun-mok

The Empty Dream

1965|

South Korea|

71 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

A young man and woman under anesthesia for oral surgery meet in a shared dream and fall into an increasingly bizarre love triangle with their dentist in Yu Hyun-mok’s lusty and sinister headtrip of a film.

A Bloodthirsty Killer

1965|

South Korea|

94 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Director Lee Yong-min applies his exaggerated and slightly absurd style to a classic Korean horror story template about a woman who is deceived, betrayed, and killed before coming back as an angry ghost to exact her revenge.

35mm
The Seashore Village

1965|

South Korea|

94 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

A deep and searching exploration of community with gestures of sapphic desire, The Seashore Village offers a fascinating, radical examination of postwar Korea’s fractured sense of identity and unfolds in sumptuous, on-location black-and-white cinematography.

Let’s Meet at Walkerhill

1966|

South Korea|

96 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

A charming fish-out-of-water musical comedy and a time capsule that gives a front-row view of the music scene of South Korea of the mid-1960s, long before K-Pop would take over the world.

Special Agent X-7

Chung Chang-wha

Special Agent X-7

1966|

Hong Kong / South Korea|

106 minutes|

No sound, with English subtitles

The Korean Intelligence Agency dispatches its top agent, X-7, to put a stop to a gold-smuggling operation run by North Korean spies in Hong Kong in this highly entertaining and beautifully shot color spy film from Chung Chang-wha (The King Boxer).

The Goddess of Mercy aka The Great Tyrant

1966|

Hong Kong / South Korea|

108 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

This epic co-production between Hong Kong’s Shaw Brothers Studio and Korea’s Shin Films spectacularly reimagines the tale of princess Miao Shan, played in this Korean version by legendary actress Choi Eun-hee.

The Great Monster Yonggary aka Yongary, Monster from the Deep

1967|

South Korea|

79 minutes|

English-dubbed version

Korea’s first monster movie is an entertaining take on Godzilla and Gamera “that’s long on rampages and short on sensible behavior,” according to Mystery Science Theater 3K.

Space Monster Wangmagwi

1967|

South Korea|

82 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Aliens initiate an invasion of Earth by releasing an enormous creature, Wangmagni, in the middle of Seoul and waiting as the monster demolishes everything in its path in this fun and campy low-budget genre romp.

The Story of Hong Gil-dong

1967|

South Korea|

70 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

The iconic Robin Hood-like figure of Hong Gil-dong, who became the champion of the poor by stealing from the corrupt Joseon Dynasty officials, comes vividly to life in South Korea’s very first animated feature film.

Hopi and Chadol-Bawi

1967|

South Korea|

70 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

A delightful companion piece to The Story of Hong Gil-dong, Shin Dong-hun’s second animated feature tells the story of Hopi, a tiger-skin-wearing thief, who turns over a new leaf after being trained in martial arts by Master Sakpung, and ultimately defends the country from an attack by a Jurchen general.

Mist

Kim Soo-yong

Mist

1967|

South Korea|

78 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

An atmospheric work that remains a high point of the decade, Kim Soo-yong’s film concerns a middle-class office worker in Seoul who returns to his hometown, where a deluge of memories blurring past and present captures the restlessness and disappointment of an entire generation of dreamers.

Burning Mountain

Kim Soo-yong

Burning Mountain

1967|

South Korea|

80 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Shot in widescreen with sharp black-and-white visuals, Kim Soo-yong’s dramatically tense and visually stunning war drama follows a deserter from the North Korean People’s Army and his encounter with a pair of widows living in a southwestern rural village.

35mm
A Swordsman in the Twilight

1967|

South Korea|

80 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Director Chung Chang-wha (The King Boxer) tells a revenge tale set in the Joseon Dynasty period and in the process creates a distinctly Korean-style sword-fighting action film.

A Day Off

Lee Man-hee

A Day Off

1968|

South Korea|

74 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

Lee Man-hee’s spare, lyrical film concerns the strained relationship of a poor young couple after they are faced with a bleak dilemma. Forgotten in storage for 37 years after censors refused to allow its release, A Day Off was belatedly recognized as one of the decade’s masterpieces.

Eunuch

Shin Sang-ok

35mm
Eunuch

1968|

South Korea|

93 minutes|

Korean with English subtitles

A tale of doomed romance and Joseon Dynasty palace power games, Eunuch is a lush widescreen technicolor entertainment with elements of sensuous eroticism and bursts of violence that critiques the oppressive social structure of the past, especially when it comes to the role of women.

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Long before Bong Joon Ho, Hong Sangsoo, and Park Chan-wook catapulted South Korean cinema onto the world stage, the foundation of their country’s film industry formed in the aftermath of the Korean War.

The period kickstarted a wealth of eclectic and innovative filmmaking that culminated in the 1960s. Closer inspection of this decade, now widely considered Korea’s premier film renaissance, reveals the arrival of seminal works from auteurs such as Kim Ki-young, Shin Sang-ok, Yu Hyun-mok, Kim Soo-yong, and Lee Man-hee, alongside a meteoric rise and reinvention of genres—from melodramas and period epics to action, horror, war, and giant monster movies. 

Although the military dictatorship still imposed tight constraints throughout this era, what these filmmakers managed to accomplish under such conditions, in arthouse fare and unabashed popular entertainment alike, continues to reverberate and inspire to this day. This September, Film at Lincoln Center and Subway Cinema are thrilled to showcase this rich period and its remarkably varied films, encapsulating a generation’s collective endeavor to define a national cinema.

Highlights include Kim Ki-young’s The Housemaid, one of the unquestionable masterpieces of Korean cinema which tells the story of a bizarre ménage à trois formed between a music teacher, his wife, and their increasingly assertive housemaid; Kang Dae-jin’s The Coachman, the first Korean film to win a major overseas award, the Silver Bear (Special Jury Prize) at the 1961 Berlin Film Festival; Hong Eun-won’s A Woman Judge, the second Korean feature to be directed by a woman and considered lost for more than 50 years until a 16mm print was recovered in 2015; Special Agent X-7, a highly entertaining and beautifully shot color spy film from Chung Chang-wha (The King Boxer), which was also long considered lost until the 35mm print was discovered in 2013; Kim Kee-duk’s The Great Monster Yonggary aka Yongary, Monster from the Deep, Korea’s first monster movie and an entertaining take on Godzilla and Gamera “that’s long on rampages and short on sensible behavior”; Shin Dong-hun’s The Story of Hong Gil-dong, South Korea’s very first animated feature film which follows the iconic Robin Hood-like figure Hong Gil-dong and was considered lost until 2008; and A Day Off, Lee Man-hee’s spare, lyrical film concerning the strained relationship of a poor young couple, belatedly recognized as one of the decade’s masterpieces after censors refused to allow its release.

Organized by Young Jin Eric Choi, Goran Topalovic, and Tyler Wilson. Co-presented by Subway Cinema in collaboration with the Korean Cultural Center New York and the Korean Film Archive.

 

 

 

Acknowledgements:
Choi Jee-Woong and PROPAGANDA; Darcy Paquet; Kyungmi Kim; Taekyung Goh; SRS Cinema; Chae Yunsun; Kwon Munkyu; Sung Yeon Tae; Shon Kisoo; Roh Changwoo


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Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s
Korean Cinema’s Golden Decade: The 1960s

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